WEL Partners Reported Cases
Select reported Cases Reprinted from EstatesPartner by permission of Thomson Carswell, a division of Thomson Canada Limited. Other cases linked directly to CanLii.
Click title to download a PDF copy or link to on-line resource:
Narine v. Narine, 2026 ONSC 1202 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/kjknd
Rogers v. Ferretti, 2026 ONSC 2210 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/kkdm9
Scott v. Wilson, 2025 ONSC 2981 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/kc6z3
Maki v. Cammaert, 2024 ONSC 6947 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k8bmm
Maki v. Cammaert et al., 2024 ONSC 6711 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k8667
Maki v. Cammaert, 2024 ONSC 5405 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k769b
Goutzioulis-Lavoy v. Goutzioulis, 2024 ONSC 5386 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k9lm7
Troy et al. v. Troy et al., 2024 ONSC 5767 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k7jk3
Di Santo v. Di Santo Estate, 2023 ONCA 464 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jxxxg
Armstrong v Laviolette, 2023 ONSC 6783 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k1flw
Dyal v. Dyal, 2023 ONSC 4322 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jzgqb
Di Santo v. Di Santo Estate, 2022 ONCA 671 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/js3kv
Pelikan v. Bostrom, 2022 ONSC 6144 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jsqcz
Medeiros v. Serpa 2022 CarswellOnt 15352, 2022 ONSC 6109, 2022 A.C.W.S. 2841, 81 E.T.R. (4th) 282
Johnson v. Johnson, 2022 ONCA 682 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/js7lh
Johnson v. Johnson, 2022 ONSC 160 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jlpf5
Johnson v. Johnson, 2021 ONSC 6415 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jjclx
Kates Estate, 2021 ONSC 2630 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jfc58
Lockhart v. Lockhart, 2021 ONCA 807 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jkh76
Lockhart v. Lockhart, 2021 ONCA 329 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jg03t
Lockhart v. Lockhart, 2020 ONSC 7620 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jcbsf
Lockhart v. Lockhart, 2020 ONSC 4667 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j9cmr
Kates Estate, 2020 ONSC 7046 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jbv97
Hunt v. Worrod, 2019 ONCA 540 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j16d9
Hunt v. Worrod, 2018 ONSC 2133 (CanLII)
Seguin v. Pearson, 2018 ONCA 355 (CanLII)
Hunt v. Worrod, 2017 ONSC 7397 (CanLII)
Singh Singh, 2017 ONSC 2194 (CanLII)
Neuberger v. York, 2016 ONCA 303 (CanLII)
Neuberger v. York, 2016 ONCA 191 (CanLII)
Schwartz v Fuss, 2015 ONSC 8143 (CanLII)
Glickman v. Fuss et al., 2015 ONSC 4384 (CanLII)
D. (L.), Re 2014 CarswellOnt 18804 Reproduced from Westlaw© Canada by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
Spence v. BMO Trust Company, 2015 ONSC 615 (CanLII)
Greek Canadian Community of Peel & Halton v Clergy Properties Limited, 2015 ONSC 2912 (CanLII)
Michipicoten First Nation v. Michipicoten First Nation Community Trust 2014 CarswellOnt 2774; 2014 ONSC 594; [2014] O.J. No. 1094; 238 A.C.W.S. (3d) 272; 99 E.T.R. (3d) 206 Reproduced from Westlaw© Canada by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
Ghaeinizadeh v. Bennett Jones LLP, 2014 ONCA 267 (CanLII)
Schulz v. Johns, 2014 ONSC 387 (CanLII)
Schulz v. Johns, 2014 ONSC 2023 (CanLII)
Greek Canadian v. Clergy Properties Limited, 2014 ONSC 5156 (CanLII)
Chapman v. GPM Investment Management, 2014 ONSC 4452 (CanLII)
Overbury v. Stout, 2014 ONSC 7034 (CanLII)
Ziomek v. Miokovic, 2014 CarswellOnt 12550, 2014 ONSC 5126, 244 A.C.W.S. (3d) 505 Reproduced from Westlaw© Canada by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
Pankerichan v. Djokic, 2014 ONCA 709 (CanLII)
Furtney v. Furtney, 2014 ONSC 3774 (CanLII)
Estate of Enrico Carfagnini, 2014 ONSC 5307 (CanLII)
McFarland v. Spanos, 2014 ONSC 4222 (CanLII)
Estate of Enrico Carfagnini, 2014 ONSC 3575 (CanLII)
Kalman v. Pick (2014), 2014 CarswellOnt 5584, 2014 ONSC 2362 Reproduced from Westlaw© Canada by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
Ghaeinizadeh v. Bennett Jones LLP, 2013 ONSC 2263 (CanLII)
Rowe v. Bitumar (Hamilton) Inc., 2013 HRTO 236 (CanLII)
SR (Re), 2013 CanLII 21299 (ON CCB)
Lucas v. Puthon, 2013 ONSC 2799 (CanLII)
Jones v. Jones (2013), 2013 ONSC 1377, 2013 CarswellOnt 4987 (Ont. S.C.J.) Reproduced from Westlaw© Canada by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
Kalman v. Pick et al., 2013 ONSC 304 (CanLII)
The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company v. Vincent, 2012 ONSC 940 (CanLII)
Olivieri et al v. Colangelo et al, 2012 ONSC 3549 (CanLII)
Carfagnini v. White, 2012 ONSC 3878 (CanLII)
Berkelhammer v. Berkelhammer Estate, 2012 ONSC 6242 (CanLII)
The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company and Hodgins v. Zo, 2011 ONSC 5201 (CanLII)
In the Estate of Alexandra Bruce Bion, deceased; Hope v. Martin, 2011 ONSC 5447 (CanLII)
Sakellaris v. Vouyioukas, 2011 ONSC 5219 (CanLII)
Vincent Estate, 2011 ONSC 3806 (CanLII)
McCullough v. Riffert, 2010 ONSC 3891 (CanLII)
Lipson v. Lipson et al., 2010 ONSC 475 (CanLII)
Dinglasan v. Cabiles, 2009 CanLII 14570 (ON SC)
Dinglasan v. Cabiles, 2009 CanLII 28642 (ON SC)
Bailey v. Bailey, 2009 CanLII 72071 (ON SC)
Lipson v. Lipson, 2009 CanLII 66904 (ON SC)
Whaley v. Tandon — Reasons — 2009-07-17 (ON S.C.J.)
Dinglasan v. Cabiles, 2009 CANLII 28642 (ON SC)
Dinglasan v. Cabiles, 2009 CANLII 14570 (ON SC)
Woolner v. D’Abreau, 2009 WL 327821 (Ont. S.C.J.), 2009 Carswell Ont 664 Reproduced from Westlaw© Canada by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
Consent and Capacity Board Decision (2007) In the matter of the Health Care Consent Act, 1996
Switzer Estate v. Ostlund, 2007 ONCA 789 (CanLII)
Bailey v. Bailey, 2007 CanLII 16623 (ON SC)
D’Urzo v. D’Urzo, 2006 CanLII 46788 (ON SC)
Nichols v. Brown Estate, 2005 CanLII 6381 (ON SC)
Nichols v. Bank of Nova Scotia, 2005 CanLII 10899 (ON SC)
Brown Estate (Re), 2005 CanLII 385 (ON SC)
Brown Estate (Trustee of) v. Chin, 2005 CarswellOnt 1372, 15 E.T.R. (3d) 77 (Ont. S.C.J.) Reproduced from Westlaw© Canada by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
Brown Estate (Trustee of) v. Chin, 2005 CarswellOnt 972, 15 E.T.R. (3d) 69 (Ont. S.C.J.) Reproduced from Westlaw© Canada by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
Brown Estate (Trustee of) v. Chin, 2005 CarswellOnt 62, 15 E.T.R. (3d) 67 (Ont. S.C.J.) Reproduced from Westlaw© Canada by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
Brown Estate (Trustee of) v. Chin, 2004 CarswellOnt 6597, 15 E.T.R. (3d) 60, 2004 CarswellOnt 4547 (Ont. S.C.J.) Reproduced from Westlaw© Canada by permission of Carswell, a division of Thomson Reuters Canada Limited.
Brown Estate (Re), 2004 CanLII 35036 (ON SC)
A.B. (Re), 2003 CanLII 55027 (ON CCB)
WEL Partners - Related Cases
Concentra Trust v. James Russell Connacher, 2023 ONSC 4905 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k0qqh
Atkinson v. Whaley Estate Litigation, 2023 ONSC 1006 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jvfv8
Atkinson v. Whaley Estate Litigation, 2019 ONSC 4646 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j1vfs
Atkinson v. Whaley Estate Litigation, 2019 ONSC 3708 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j13k6
Atkinson v. Whaley Estate Litigation, 2019 ONSC 2383 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hztz3
THE ESTATE OF JOSEPH POSOCCO, 2024 ONSC 176 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k27g4
Concentra Trust v. James Russell Connacher, 2023 ONSC 4905 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k0qqh
O’Donovan v. O’Donovan, 2020 ONSC 8001 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jc9w4
WEL Partners - Citations
Citing Kimberly Whaley
Jablonski v Director of Psychiatric Services, 2025 MBCA 34 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/kbtkw
First Nations Child & Family Caring Society of Canada et al. v. Attorney General of Canada (representing the Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada), 2021 CHRT 6 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jfb4g , cites WEL on Guardianship Book
Tanti v. Tanti, 2021 ONCA 717 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jldv8
Tanti v. Tanti et al., 2020 ONSC 8063 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jcb6w
Gauthier et al v Gauthier, 2019 MBCA 71 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j10jp
Bourke c. Serres, 2018 QCCS 4833 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hw206
Citing Albert Oosterhoff
McCubbin v. McCubbin, 2026 ONSC 2079 (CanLII), At para 29 https://canlii.ca/t/kk9tt
Elizabeth Casey Cooke Family Trust v. Dioguardi, 2026 ONCA 85 (CanLII), At para 15 https://canlii.ca/t/kj3b2
Gebremariam v. Menghesha, 2026 ONSC 545 (CanLII), At para 23 https://canlii.ca/t/khvpw
Re Estate of H. June Upham, 2026 PESC 2 (CanLII), At para 221 https://canlii.ca/t/kj0fp
Bayliss v. Burnham, 2025 ONSC 5376 (CanLII), At para 35 https://canlii.ca/t/kfnsg
Mand v Cheema, 2025 BCSC 1595 (CanLII), At para 32 https://canlii.ca/t/kdz18
Small Estate (Re), 2025 MBCA 63 (CanLII), At para 58 https://canlii.ca/t/kcwfp
McCarron v. Bartlett, 2025 NLSC 73 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/kc02n at 11
Abou-Assaly v. El-Saikali, 2025 ONSC 2707 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/kc3kx at 121, citing Hamilton v. Hamilton, 1996 CanLII 599 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/5t02
Prosser v. Jaun, 2025 ONSC 2634 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/kbwgk at 8, citing Gefen Estate v. Gefen, 2022 ONCA 174 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jmqq2
Hale v. Stewart, 2025 ONSC 2275 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/kc742 at 31, 61
Siebert Estate (Re), 2025 BCSC 617 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/kbfcb at 68
Hipkins v McDonald, 2025 SKCA 34 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/kb9td at 86, 89
In the Estate of Christina Georgiou Psoma, 2025 ONSC 1476 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k9w7d at 14, 16-18, 42
Sibbald v. Lavallee, 2025 NSSC 49 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k9dlz at 29, citing Elias Markets Ltd., Re, 2006 CanLII 31904 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1pfm6
Cooke Family Trust et al v. Dioguardi et al, 2025 ONSC 370 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k913j at 17, 19, 27-28
Smith Estate (Re), 2025 ABKB 4 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k8rq 1 at 22
Elg v. Elg, et al., 2025 ONSC 82 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k8m0g at 29-30
Estate of Dora Agnes Ferguson, 2024 ABKB 770 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k8h2t at 53-55
Caroti v. Vuletic, 2024 ONSC 6776 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k892p at 99
Henderson Estate (Re), 2024 MBCA 95 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k87tt v at 70-71
RS Marine Ltd. v. M/V Terre Neuvas (Ship), 2024 FC 1825 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k7xhr at 52, citing Helmy v. Helmy, 2000 CanLII 22452 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1w3rc
Lang-Newlands v. Newlands, 2024 ONSC 6285 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k80kg at 286
De Novellis v Ceci, 2024 ONSC 6229 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k96cr at 33-34
Drewniak v Smith, 2024 MBCA 86 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k7vmw at 21, 23
Schneider v Homenick, 2024 ABCA 344 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k7lml at 38
Troy et al. v. Troy et al., 2024 ONSC 5767 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k7jk3 at 236-238
Stuart v. Sanford Estate, 2024 NBKB 192 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k7j4p at 55, citing T.M.A.H. v. J.J.G., 2010 NBCA 4 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/27qrs
Campbell v Brar, 2024 MBCA 72 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k78gn at 88
Decision No. 1731/23I, 2024 ONWSIAT 1502 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k87wv at 16
Yukon (Government of) v Tarka, 2024 YKSC 40 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k6qf9 at 18
Estate of Shirley Ann Dufour, 2024 ABKB 525 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k6lb9 at 23
Wong v Wong, 2024 BCSC 1305 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k62bf at 291, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Kulyk v. Kulyk, 2024 ONSC 4213 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k61k6 at 10
Hunter v Leblond, 2024 BCSC 846 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k4pds at 44, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Baldwin v Van Hout, 2024 ABKB 220 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k432g at 27, 39
Germana v Fennema Estate, 2024 ONSC 2011 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k3xkh at 128, citing Gefen Estate v. Gefen, 2022 ONCA 174 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jmqq2
Clarke v. Hayden-Kenny, 2024 NLSC 53 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k3s26 at 97, citing Warriner v. Kiamil, 1998 CanLII 28137 (MB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/gd27m
Ford v New Democrats of Canada Association, 2024 ABKB 141 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k3h0h at 28-29
Phillips v Phillips, 2024 ABKB 120 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k379z at 32
Sarafova v. Sarafov, 2024 ONSC 733 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k2ngm at 19
Li v Mac, 2023 BCSC 2265 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k1xms at 21, citing Tam v Li, 2022 BCSC 1412 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jrhnb , citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Condominium Corporation No 0840294 v Oakley, 2023 ABKB 668 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k1b87 at 20, citing 2475813 Nova Scotia Ltd. v. Rodgers, 2001 NSCA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4v6b
Lang-Newlands v. Newlands and Lang, 2023 ONSC 5989 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k1zpd at 67, citing Dungate v. Dungate, 2015 BCSC 2225 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gmb41
Peill v. Soil and Sea Co-op Limited, 2023 NSSC 286 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k0fn6 at 165
Daye v. Daye Estate, 2023 NSSC 305 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k09k2 at 40, 46
Sidhu v. Bilin, 2023 BCCA 361 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k05xg at 58, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Santos et al v. Coghlan et al, 2023 ONSC 4862 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k024l at 26, citing Furtney v. Furtney, 2014 ONSC 3774 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g7qtp
Andreacchi v. Andreacchi, 2023 ONSC 4877 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jzzh7 at 61, citing Elliott (Litigation guardian of) v. Elliott Estate, [2008] O.J. No. 4941, 45 E.T.R (3d) 84 at 42
Villeneuve v Agnew, 2023 BCSC 1519 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jzxrb at 58-59, citing Xu v. Hu, 2021 BCCA 2 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jcg0x
Trezzi v. Trezzi, 2023 ONSC 4696 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k08w1 at 39, 60
Girouard v. Robichaud, 2023 NBKB 145 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/k0034 at 28, citing Baxevanidis Estate (Re), 2007 BCSC 1657 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1tq1z , citing Thompson v. Gollan et al., 2005 BCSC 1814 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1m9hd
K.G. v D.G, 2023 BCSC 1162 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jz2rc at 88, citing Pecore v. Pecore, 2007 SCC 17 (CanLII), [2007] 1 SCR 795, https://canlii.ca/t/1r9pm
Sopher v The Owners: Condominium Plan No. 82S15667, 2023 SKKB 143 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jzbmr at 9, citing Goertz v The Owners Condominium Plan No. 98SA12401, 2018 SKCA 41 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hsckq
Hu v Lee, 2023 BCSC 1038 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jxpr2 at 44, citing Pecore v. Pecore, 2007 SCC 17 (CanLII), [2007] 1 SCR 795, https://canlii.ca/t/1r9pm
Maruzs Estate (Re), 2023 ABKB 247 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jx02l at 45-46, 67-69, 72, 99
Alger v. Crumb, 2023 ONCA 209 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jwbxm at 24
Bleck v. Stevenson, 2023 ONSC 1206 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jvq41 at 16, 20
Prairiesky Royalty Ltd v Yangarra Resources Ltd, 2023 ABKB 11 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jtstb at 128, 152
Javid v Watson, 2022 ONSC 5803 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jtm3v at 52, citing Elliott (Litigation guardian of) v. Elliott Estate, [2008] O.J. No. 4941, 45 E.T.R (3d) 84 at 24
Cao v Chen, 2022 BCSC 2083 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jt8ng at 298, citing Pecore v. Pecore, 2007 SCC 17 (CanLII), [2007] 1 SCR 795, https://canlii.ca/t/1r9pm
Do v. Do, 2022 ONSC 6679 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jtmq2 at 30
Sanchez v Canada (National Revenue), 2022 BCSC 1963 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jsz4r at 14-15
Novosell v Bolster, 2022 ABKB 682 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jsdrl at 25-26, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h and Horch v Horch, 2017 MBCA 97 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h6ht3
McLeod Estate v Cole et al, 2022 MBCA 73 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/js0f2 at 26
Lyttleton v. Lyttleton, 2022 ONSC 5120 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jrlk7 at 27, citing Rubner v. Bistricer, 2019 ONCA 733 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j2gtx
Tam v Li, 2022 BCSC 1412 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jrhnb at 74, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Henley Estate (Re), 2022 NLSC 103 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jq04b at 61, 63-66
Canada (Attorney General) v. Collins Family Trust, 2022 SCC 26 (CanLII), [2022] 1 SCR 747, https://canlii.ca/t/jptr6 at 46
Reeves v. Inglis, 2022 ONSC 209 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jpxzz at 66 , citing Ross v. Canada Trust Company, 2021 ONCA 161 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jdqw8
Kim v Best, 2022 BCSC 1128 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jq2vf at 48, citing Suen v. Suen, 2013 BCCA 313 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fzgkg
Virk v. Singh, 2022 BCCA 153 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jnw39 at 47, citing Xu v. Hu, 2021 BCCA 2 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jcg0x
Gough v. Leslie Estate, 2022 NSCA 25 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jncqp at 28, 59
Freeland v. Farrell, 2022 BCCA 99 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jn4cd at 44, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Raczkowski-Filliter v. Raczkowski, 2022 NSSC 64 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jn3qq at 273, citing Goguen (Estate of) v. Hachey, 2012 NBCA 56 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/frvl1
Gefen Estate v. Gefen, 2022 ONCA 174 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jmqq2 at 30-31, 46, 48, 54
Zappacosta v. Zappacosta, 2022 ONSC 944 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jmdlp at 64, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Giles (Re), 2022 ABQB 74 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jm083 at 73
Sihota Estate (Re), 2022 BCSC 61 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jlrks at 13
Wood's Homes Society v Selock, 2021 ABCA 431 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jlg5f at 17
Crossroads-DMD Mortgage Investment Corporation v MNP Ltd, 2021 ABCA 417 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jlch0 at 42
S.N. v B.N, 2021 BCSC 2339 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jl0r1 at 129, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Want v. Gauthier, 2021 ONSC 7595 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jl555 at 30, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Parsons v Zaranski, 2021 BCSC 2092 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jk10f at 20
Southwind v. Canada, 2021 SCC 28 (CanLII), [2021] 2 SCR 450, https://canlii.ca/t/jh0pr at 79
Best v Hendry, 2021 NLCA 43 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jgwml at 45
Freeland v Farrell, 2021 BCSC 1318 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jgtdj at 52, citing Suen v. Suen, 2013 BCCA 313 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fzgkg
Anthony Capital Corporation (Re), 2021 NLSC 91 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jgl9s at 23, citing The Guarantee Company of North America v. Royal Bank of Canada, 2019 ONCA 9 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hwz1n
Derworiz (Re), 2021 ABQB 448 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jglf8 at 23
Strafford Estate (Re), 2021 ABQB 417 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jg6xm at 66
Gilani v. BMO Investments Inc., 2021 ONSC 3589 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jh6mj at 115
0731431 B.C. Ltd. v Panorama Parkview Homes Ltd., 2021 BCSC 607 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jf3h8 at564, citing Ellingsen (Trustee of) v. Hallmark Ford Sales Ltd., 2000 BCCA 458 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1d6df
United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union Local 2009 v Ghag, 2021 BCSC 524 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jdvsp at 173, citing Suen v. Suen, 2013 BCCA 313 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fzgkg
Ross v. Canada Trust Company, 2021 ONCA 161 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jdqw8 at 57
Goldman v. The Queen, 2021 TCC 13 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jdg1p at 32
Leslie Estate v. Gough, 2021 NSSC 63 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jd8zl at 35
Styres v. Martin, 2021 ONSC 1072 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jd64c at 83, citing Hamilton v. Hamilton, 1996 CanLII 599 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/5t02
1806-03784R (Re), 2021 ONSBT 235 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jfhdx at 19-20
Whiteside v. Govindasamy, 2021 ONSC 789 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jd65j at 331, citing Elias Markets Ltd., Re, 2006 CanLII 31904 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1pfm6
Xu v. Hu, 2021 BCCA 2 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jcg0x at 15, 22, 27
Devins v Devins, 2020 BCSC 2009 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jc748 at 52, citing Suen v. Suen, 2013 BCCA 313 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fzgkg
Waslenchuk Estate, 2020 BCSC 1929 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jc2pc at 62-64
Martin Estate v Martin, 2020 SKQB 272 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jbk17 at 41, citing Dunnison Estate v Dunnison, 2017 SKCA 40 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h43dl
McAndrew Estate (Re), 2020 ABQB 614 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jb2q9 at 104
Covey v. McNutt, 2020 NSSC 270 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j9xrw at 87, citing Hamilton v. Hamilton, 1996 CanLII 599 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/5t02
Sports Villas Resort, Inc. (Re), 2020 NLSC 109 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j93d2 at 36, citing 2475813 Nova Scotia Ltd. v. Rodgers, 2001 NSCA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4v6b
Kew v. Konarski, 2020 ONSC 4677 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j918r at 47-48, 51, 78
Este v. Esteghamat-Ardakani, 2020 BCCA 202 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j8ns2 at 45, citing Reid v. Strata Plan LMS 2503, 2003 BCCA 126 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5d25
Caja Paraguaya de Jubilaciones y Pensiones del Personal de Itaipu Binacional v. Garcia, 2020 ONCA 412 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j8dg1 at 110-111
Barker v. Barker, 2020 ONSC 3746 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j8ds4 at 1237
Bergler v. Odenthal, 2020 BCCA 175 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j8cvb at 29
Power Estate (Re), 2020 NLSC 85 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j8576 at 48, citing Newfoundland v. Collingwood, 1996 CanLII 11066 (NL CA), https://canlii.ca/t/2f127
Chahal v. Chahal, 2020 BCCA 147 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j7v6b at 51, citing Suen v. Suen, 2013 BCCA 313 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fzgkg
Friends of Toronto Public Cemeteries Inc. v. Public Guardian and Trustee, 2020 ONCA 282 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j6x31 at 163
Wylie v. McCarron et al., 2020 NBCA 28 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j6wpp at 72
Schnurr v Baldwin, 2020 BCSC 501 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j6b28 at 169, citing Suen v. Suen, 2013 BCCA 313 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fzgkg
Doukhobor Heritage Retreat Society #1999 v. Vancouver Foundation, 2020 BCCA 80 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j5s6q at 56
Meldrum as Executor of the Last Will and Testament of Donald Lindsey Johnstone v. Johnstone, 2020 NBCA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j5q72 at 40
Gill v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2020 CanLII 24452 (CA IRB), https://canlii.ca/t/j63kn at 30
Dorey v. Nelson, 2020 NSSC 107 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j5tr2 at 15, citing Nicholson v. Whyte, 2005 NSSC 198 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1l8gm
Serbian League of Canada v. Mihalo Stojanovich et al., 2020 ONSC 105 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j4rrx at 38
Kiriakou v. Pentzos, 2020 ONSC 227 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j4rrq at 58, citing Hamilton v. Hamilton, 1996 CanLII 599 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/5t0 2
Larson Estate, 2019 SKQB 324 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j4hj6 at 36
Canada (Attorney General) v. British Columbia Investment Management Corp., 2019 SCC 63 (CanLII), [2019] 4 SCR 559, https://canlii.ca/t/j3xhq at 163
Muth Estate, 2019 ABQB 922 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j3r3w at 58, 60
LeBlanc v. Cushing Estate, 2019 NSSC 360 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j45j5 at 82, 122
Thompson v. Lidtkie, 2019 ONSC 6613 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j3pr6 at 68
Gefen v. Gaertner, 2019 ONSC 6015 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j30w4 at 81, 84
Kirst Estate (Re), 2019 ABQB 767 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j2tsv at 30
Rubner v. Bistricer, 2019 ONCA 733 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j2gtx at 49, 52-55, 57-59, 80
Larochelle v Soucie Estate, 2019 BCSC 1329 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j1wbz at 182, 185
United Gulf Developments v. Nova Scotia (Registrar of Condominiums), 2019 NSSC 194 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j183v at 41, citing 2475813 Nova Scotia Ltd. v. Rodgers, 2001 NSCA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4v6b
Nelson v. Trottier, 2019 ONSC 1657 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j0z2g at 31
Tweel v Tweel et ors, 2019 PECA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j0xfv at 14
V Hazelton Limited v. Perfect Smile Dental Inc., 2019 ONCA 423 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j0f4g at 59
Pierce v. Belows, 2019 ONSC 3014 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j0jnt at 41, citing Elias Markets Ltd., Re, 2006 CanLII 31904 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1pfm6
Berg v. Jaylevy Limited, 2019 ONSC 2255 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hzvpb at 42-43
Hicklin Estate v. Hicklin, 2019 ABCA 136 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hzqk4 at 53
Becker v. Walgate, 2019 ONSC 2342 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hztz5 at 53, citing Gibbs v. Grand Bend (Village), 1996 CanLII 2835 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/6jbs
D.N. v M.R, 2019 BCSC 537 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hzpm1 at 228, citing Pecore v. Pecore, 2007 SCC 17 (CanLII), [2007] 1 SCR 795, https://canlii.ca/t/1r9pm
Snelling v Snelling, 2019 BCSC 730 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j06cf at 14, citing Creyke v. Creyke, 2016 BCCA 499 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gw3g3
Villeneuve v MacPherson Estate, 2019 NSSC 88 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hz69h at 49
Quinn Estate v. Rydland, 2019 BCCA 91 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hz133 at 28
Estate of Margaret Joan Steeves, 2019 NBQB 48 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hxz78 at 46, citing Pecore v. Pecore, 2007 SCC 17 (CanLII), [2007] 1 SCR 795, https://canlii.ca/t/1r9pm
Johnstone v Johnstone (Estate), 2019 NBQB 37 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hzr9d at 126
S.A. v. Metro Vancouver Housing Corp., 2019 SCC 4 (CanLII), [2019] 1 SCR 99, https://canlii.ca/t/hx61p at 37-38
Milne Estate (Re), 2019 ONSC 579 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hx5j8 at 34
Barrie Leasing Services Inc. v. Wainman, 2019 ONSC 574 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hx4r3 at 74, citing Elias Markets Ltd., Re, 2006 CanLII 31904 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1pfm6
Servus Credit Union Ltd v Crelogix Acceptance Corporation, 2019 ABQB 48 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hx3x3 at 231
The Guarantee Company of North America v. Royal Bank of Canada, 2019 ONCA 9 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hwz1n at 99
2116656 Ontario Inc. v. Grant and LLF Lawyers LLP, 2019 ONSC 114 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hwvkx at 46
Hardy Estate v Wanner, 2018 BCSC 2438 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hxqnf at 10, citing Creyke v. Creyke, 2016 BCCA 499 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gw3g3
Nicholas v. Edgecombe Estate, 2018 NLSC 244 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hwdg1 at 50, 56, 60, 64
Panda Estate (Re), 2018 ONSC 6734 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hw5wv at 17, 23
McCarron v Wylie, 2018 NBQB 206 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hw1rs at 30, citing Voye v. Hartley, 2002 NBCA 14 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4vdz
101082401 Saskatchewan Ltd. v Tunnels of Little Chicago Association Inc., 2018 SKQB 271 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hvnvm at 67, citing Dunnison Estate v Dunnison, 2017 SKCA 40 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h43dl
Milne Estate (Re), 2018 ONSC 4174 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hv26k at 18
Nicholas v. Edgecombe Estate, 2018 NLSC 176 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/htngh at 17-21, 45
1812668 Alberta Ltd v Aspenhawk Inc, 2018 ABQB 557 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/ht4bf at 20
English v. Perras, 2018 ONCA 649 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/ht1qc at 47, citing Depew v. Wilkes, 2002 CanLII 41823 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1c6bb
Chahal v Chahal, 2018 BCSC 964 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hshxb at 37
Goertz v The Owners Condominium Plan No. 98SA12401, 2018 SKCA 41 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hsckq at 53, citing Westmorland County Condominium Corporation No. 29 v. Estabrooks, 2012 NBCA 26 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fqgs9
Nodel v. Stewart Title Guaranty Company, 2018 ONCA 341 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hrd3h at 32, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Szlavik Estate, 2018 NBQB 52 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hrnlc at 20
Quinn Estate, 2018 BCSC 365 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hqxr9 at 36
Atrill Estate, 2018 BCSC 350 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hqw2k at 10, citing Butler v. Butler Estate, 2008 NLCA 39 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1zq5j
Moodie (Estate) v Lakeview United Church, 2018 SKQB 69 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hr0w5 at 44-46, 49-50
Valard Construction Ltd. v. Bird Construction Co., 2018 SCC 8 (CanLII), [2018] 1 SCR 224, https://canlii.ca/t/hqf44 at 17-18, 26, 58
P.K.M.B. v D.H.L., 2018 BCSC 186 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hq957 at 180, citing Pecore v. Pecore, 2007 SCC 17 (CanLII), [2007] 1 SCR 795, https://canlii.ca/t/1r9pm
MacKinnon v. Donauer, 2017 BCCA 437 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hp9sl at 26, citing Nishi v. Rascal Trucking Ltd., 2013 SCC 33 (CanLII), [2013] 2 SCR 438, https://canlii.ca/t/fz572
Hyczkewycz v. Hupe, 2017 MBQB 209 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/hpsjw at 80
Horch v Horch, 2017 MBCA 97 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h6ht3 at 53, 55
Cassan v. The Queen, 2017 TCC 174 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h5wlg at 334, citing Dunnison Estate v Dunnison, 2017 SKCA 40 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h43dl
Lindsay Estate (Re), 2017 ABQB 452 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h59kz at 15-20, 22
Pallot v. Douglas, 2017 BCCA 254 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h4ngs at 32-33
Hollander v. Mooney, 2017 BCCA 238 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h4ffv at 34
Dunnison Estate v Dunnison, 2017 SKCA 40 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h43dl at 17-19, 21, 85
Duffett v. Duffett, 2017 CanLII 32481 (NL SC), https://canlii.ca/t/h40sv at 2
Porterfield v Pirot, 2017 SKQB 144 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h43f5 at 30, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Dagg v. Cameron Estate, 2017 ONCA 366 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h3l1m at 42, 55
Woodlands of Jeremiah Cleary v. Naugle, 2017 NSSC 98 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h376w at 21, citing McCormick v. MacDonald, 2009 NSCA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/2297r , citing Mason Estate v. Mason, 1999 NSCA 63 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1csxq
Donnelly v. Weekley, 2017 BCSC 529 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h305h at 141, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Ontario Securities Commission v Kotton, 2017 ONSC 1379 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h2vg4 at 10, citing Elias Markets Ltd., Re, 2006 CanLII 31904 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1pfm6
Moore v. Sweet, 2017 ONCA 182 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h08vf at 139
Legacy Pacific Land Corporation v. Librico Capital Ltd., 2017 BCSC 100 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gx2gv at 48
Beardy's & Okemasis Band #96 and #97 v. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2016 SCTC 15 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h3z98 at 143, citing Whitefish Lake Band of Indians v. Canada (Attorney General), 2007 ONCA 744 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1tfq3
Creyke v. Creyke, 2016 BCCA 499 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gw3g3 at 51
Huu-Ay-Aht First Nations v. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2016 SCTC 14 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/h3z9n at 187, citing Whitefish Lake Band of Indians v. Canada (Attorney General), 2007 ONCA 744 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1tfq3
Cheema v. The Queen, 2016 TCC 251 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gvlt7 at 23
Re: Vince Insurance Trust, 2016 BCSC 1992 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gvd79 at 32
Gauvin v Gauvin, 2016 NBQB 188 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gv6jg at 50, citing Pecore v. Pecore, 2007 SCC 17 (CanLII), [2007] 1 SCR 795, https://canlii.ca/t/1r9pm
Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation v Canada (Attorney General), 2016 SKCA 124 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gtxxf at 224, citing Bradford Investments (1963) Ltd. v. Fama, 2005 CanLII 27322 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1l9mt
TTC Insurance Company Limited v. The Estate of Francis Agius, 2016 ONFSCDRS 245 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/jq94w
Belokon et al. v The Kyrgyz Republic, 2016 ONSC 4506 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gsfhf at 59
Angus v The Corporation of the Municipality of Port Hope, 2016 ONSC 4343 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gscfm at 44
Markou v. The Queen, 2016 TCC 137 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gs09p at 23
Rolston v Rolston, 2016 ONSC 2937 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/grpdb at 41, 78, 80
Decore v Decore, 2016 ABQB 246 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gr515 at 106
Estate of Mary I. McLean, 2016 MBQB 74 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gpq42 at 11
J.L.S. v. D.B.S., 2016 ONSC 1704 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gnxt9 at 73, citing Hamilton v. Hamilton, 1996 CanLII 599 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/5t02
Mosiuk v Nagel’s Debt Review Inc., 2016 SKQB 80 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gnsc1 at 63
Eve v Brook, 2016 ONSC 1496 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gnrp3 at 163
Haigh v. Kent, 2016 BCSC 333 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gnhln at 12
1401-00028R (Re), 2016 ONSBT 331 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gslml at 33, 35
Klein v Wolbeck, 2016 ABQB 28 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gn030 at 175, 198, 206, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Cottyn v. Anderson, 2016 MBQB 15 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gn103 at 14
PATCO Developments Ltd. v. 3195972 Nova Scotia Ltd., 2016 NSSC 9 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gmw55 at 38, citing Maritime Telegraph and Telephone Company v. Chateua LaFleur Development Corporation, 2001 NSCA 167 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4v2w
Bishop v. Purdy, 2015 NSSC 364 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gvxqs at 32, citing Voye v. Hartley, 2002 NBCA 14 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4vdz
Hunt v Moody, 2015 SKQB 364 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gm77s at 9, citing Thorsteinson v Olson, 2014 SKQB 237 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g8nt5
Bueti v. The Queen, 2015 TCC 265 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/glxnv at 55
Dungate v. Dungate, 2015 BCSC 2225 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gmb41 at 18
Brown v. Manuck, 2015 BCSC 1966 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gltbb at 159, citing Hall v. Hall, 2015 BCCA 96 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/ggl48 , citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
McKnight v. Hutchison, 2015 BCSC 1886 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/glmzs at 142, citing Whitefish Lake Band of Indians v. Canada (Attorney General), 2007 ONCA 744 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1tfq3
Roop v. Hofmeyr, 2015 BCSC 1755 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/glgdx at 61
Podulsky Estate (Re), 2015 ABQB 509 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gkkfd at 90
Bethel Estate (Re), 2015 NSSC 216 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gkccr at 30
Municipality of Strathroy-Caradoc v Gentleman, 2015 ONSC 4303 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gjw3d at 9
Safety First Consulting Professional Corporation v Scipione, 2015 CanLII 34246 (ON SCSM), https://canlii.ca/t/gjk4n
Prairie Valley School Division No. 208 v Pilot Butte (Town), 2015 SKMB 34 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/j8l1z at 27
Hall v. Hall, 2015 BCCA 96 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/ggl48 at 23, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Valard Construction Ltd v Bird Construction Company, 2015 ABQB 141 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/ggh74 at 40
Fias v. Souto, 2015 ONSC 880 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gg7m7 at 157, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Marusin v Brian WL Tod Professional Corporation, 2014 ABQB 743 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gfkld at 104
Pankerichan v. Djokic, 2014 ONCA 709 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/gf06v at 48-49, 51
Walsh Estate v. Newfoundland and Labrador, 2014 CanLII 61056 (NL SC), https://canlii.ca/t/gf13z at 11, citing Newfoundland v. Collingwood, 1996 CanLII 11066 (NL CA), https://canlii.ca/t/2f127
Cowderoy v. Sorkos Estate, 2014 ONCA 618 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g8tdp at 43
Thorsteinson v Olson, 2014 SKQB 237 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g8nt5 at 118
585582 B.C. Ltd. v. Anderson, 2014 BCSC 1363 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g84m4 at 22, citing Canada Safeway Ltd. V. Thompson (City), 1996 CanLII 17982 (MB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/gcd17 at 27
Furtney v. Furtney, 2014 ONSC 3774 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g7qtp at 32-34, 43-44
Lubberts Estate (Re), 2014 ABCA 216 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g7lsh at 32, 54, 59, 63
Sinnott Estate (Re), 2014 CanLII 26880 (NL SC), https://canlii.ca/t/g710r at 16
Olney v Great West Life Assurance Company, 2014 SKCA 47 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g6r73 at 61
W.E.H. Enterprises v. McNeil, 2014 CanLII 9255 (NL SC), https://canlii.ca/t/g62kf
Engle v Carswell, 2014 NWTSC 18 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g574l at 25, 28-29, 31, 70
Re: Poreba, 2014 ONSC 277 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g2ws8 at 134, citing Elias Markets Ltd., Re, 2006 CanLII 31904 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1pfm6
Gottselig Estate v Gottselig, 2014 SKQB 20 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g2x8l at 29, citing In Re Gunn Estate, 2009 PESC 38 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/26h9t
Whitehorse Condominium Corp. No. 95 v. 37724 Yukon Inc., 2014 YKSC 2 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g2ldd at 43, citing 2475813 Nova Scotia Ltd. v. Rodgers, 2001 NSCA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4v6b
Celantano Estate v. Ross, 2014 BCSC 27 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g2kbc at 12
Advanced Construction Techniques Ltd. v. OHL Construction, Canada, 2013 ONSC 7505 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g2hlv at 134, citing Dobson v. Tulloch, 1994 CanLII 7239 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1vsn6
Estate of Sonya Lyttle, 2013 CanLII 84273 (NL SC), https://canlii.ca/t/g2gnz at 16
Bruce Estate (Re), 2013 ABQB 739 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g2hn2 at 37
Smith v Smith, 2013 NBQB 392 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g245l at 21, citing Voye v. Hartley, 2002 NBCA 14 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4vdz
Lee v 1686905 Ontario Inc., 2013 CanLII 101768 (ON SCSM), https://canlii.ca/t/gwmq1 at 30, citing Maritime Telegraph and Telephone Company v. Chateua LaFleur Development Corporation, 2001 NSCA 167 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4v2w
Children’s Aid Society of London and Middlesex v. C.D.B., 2013 ONSC 5556 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g0q9s at 410, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Weisbrod v Weisbrod, 2013 SKQB 282 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/g01jn at 15-16
Suen v. Suen, 2013 BCCA 313 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fzgkg at 37
Pickard v. Knudsen, 2013 BCSC 1091 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fzctg at 51, citing Rawluk v. Rawluk, 1990 CanLII 152 (SCC), [1990] 1 SCR 70, https://canlii.ca/t/1ft03
Nishi v. Rascal Trucking Ltd., 2013 SCC 33 (CanLII), [2013] 2 SCR 438, https://canlii.ca/t/fz572 at 36
Lotnick v. Berezowski, 2013 ABQB 304 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fxqd3 at 48, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Ibbotson v. Fung, 2013 BCCA 171 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fx0zk at 91, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Young Estate, 2013 ABQB 171 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fwxfz at 8, 15
Whitehorse Condominium Corporation No. 95 v. 37724 Yukon Inc., 2013 YKSC 4 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fvrm8 at 72, citing 2475813 Nova Scotia Ltd. v. Rodgers, 2001 NSCA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4v6b
Frame v. Rai, 2012 BCSC 1876 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fv828 at 71, citing Pecore and at 116
Tassone v. Pearson, 2012 BCSC 1262 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fsgng at 47-49
Glover v Kumar, 2012 ABQB 516 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fsdqx at 43
Zahn v. Taubner, 2012 ABQB 504 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fsbx7 at 195
Franklin v. St. John’s (City), 2012 NLCA 48 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fs5kk at 33
Alberta (North Alberta Land Registration District) v Mackenzie (County), 2012 ABQB 447 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fs0zf at 7, citing L.M.B. v. I.J.B., 2004 ABQB 965 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1q8nr
Goguen (Estate of) v. Hachey, 2012 NBCA 56 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/frvl1 at 17-18
Prevost Estate v. Prevost Estate, 2012 NSSC 199 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/frhnm at 38, 41
Thiemer Estate, 2012 BCSC 629 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fr5hg at 81
Schwartz v. Schwartz, 2012 ONCA 239 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fr0dr at 41, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Borkenhagen v. Kessler, 2012 BCSC 467 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fqtf4 at 59, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Westmorland County Condominium Corporation No. 29 v. Estabrooks, 2012 NBCA 26 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fqgs9 at 50, citing 2475813 Nova Scotia Ltd. v. Rodgers, 2001 NSCA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4v6b
Mayer v. Mayer, 2012 BCCA 77 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fq4gm at 230, 233
Chuang v. Wong, 2012 BCSC 233 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fq5ch at 16, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Chambers v. Chambers, 2012 BCSC 82 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fpqjm at 32, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Crosse Estate (Re), 2012 BCSC 26 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fplz6 at 109
Cuthbertson Estate, 2011 ABQB 704 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fp02j at 9
Cameron (Re), 2011 ONSC 6471 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fnsl2
Leclair v Canada, 2011 TCC 323 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fn9h2 at 17, citing Biderman v. Canada, 2000 CanLII 14987 (FCA), https://canlii.ca/t/4lbzt
Danilova v. Nicholls, 2011 BCSC 1143 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fmr1t at 14, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Rascal Trucking Ltd. v. Nishi, 2011 BCCA 348 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fmn0c at 38, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Bronson v. Hewitt, 2011 BCSC 1115 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fmnct at 39
Mattinson v. Fanning, 2011 NSSC 334 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fn0l1 at 43, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Beaton v. MacNeil, 2011 NSSC 302 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fmhgf at 39, citing Nicholson v. Whyte, 2005 NSSC 198 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1l8gm , citing Hamilton v. Hamilton, 1996 CanLII 599 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/5t02
Clancy v. Gough, 2011 ABQB 439 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fm8bj at 82, citing Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h
Bodnar v. The Cash Store Inc., 2011 BCSC 667 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/flkf2 at 98
i Trade Finance Inc. v. Bank of Montreal, 2011 SCC 26 (CanLII), [2011] 2 SCR 360, https://canlii.ca/t/flhld at 31
Sommerer v. The Queen, 2011 TCC 212 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fl402 at 61
Kerr v. Baranow, 2011 SCC 10 (CanLII), [2011] 1 SCR 269, https://canlii.ca/t/2fs3h at 13-14, 16, 20, 25, 27
Mayer v. Mayer, 2011 BCSC 386 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fktlt at 222
McMillan v. Johnson (Estate), 2011 BCCA 48 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/2fmn0 at 34, citing Rawluk v. Rawluk, 1990 CanLII 152 (SCC), [1990] 1 SCR 70, https://canlii.ca/t/1ft03
Nortel Networks Corporation (Re), 2010 ONSC 5584 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/2d8bv at Schedule A
Columere Park Developments Ltd. v. Enviro Custom Homes Inc., 2010 BCSC 1248 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/2cfs0 at 85
Estate of John Kaptyn; Kaptyn v. Kaptyn, 2010 ONSC 4293 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/2bz4p at 156
Conner v. Bruketa Estate, 2010 ABQB 517 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/2c06k at 58-59, 71
Dallin v. Montgomery, 2010 ABQB 470 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/2blvl at 64
Keller v. Luzzi Estate, 2010 ABCA 127 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/29dl1 at 22, citing Re Bunio (Estate of), 2005 ABQB 137 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1jwjb
Re Estate of Ruth Smith; Smith v. Rotstein, 2010 ONSC 2117 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/299rh at 54
Taylor v. City Sand & Gravel Ltd., 2010 NLCA 22 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/28vjw at 19
Whitehead Estate, 2010 BCSC 348 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/28pbm at 21, citing O’Donovan v. O’Donovan, 2009 CanLII 64828 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/26qkb
Ramnath v. Humber River Regional Hospital, 2010 HRTO 530 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/28mpx at 6
Vickers v. Tobin, 2010 NLTD 32 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/2841h at 33
Foster v. Boone, 2010 NBCA 11 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/280x2 at 16, 26, 29
Piché c. Fournier, 2010 QCCA 188 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/27wn3 at 38
McMillan v. Nordahl, 2010 BCSC 1929 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/2fqmw at 34, citing Rawluk v. Rawluk, 1990 CanLII 152 (SCC), [1990] 1 SCR 70, https://canlii.ca/t/1ft03
Williams v. Bailey, 2010 BCSC 72 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/27ljf at 79, citing Pecore v. Pecore, 2007 SCC 17 (CanLII), [2007] 1 SCR 795, https://canlii.ca/t/1r9pm
Elton Estate v. Elton, 2010 NLCA 2 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/27dd1 at 10, 24-25
Bentley v. Anglican Synod of the Diocese of New Westminster, 2009 BCSC 1608 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/26t2n at 220
Oryshchuk Estate, 2009 ABQB 688 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/26tn3 at 16
O’Donovan v. O’Donovan, 2009 CanLII 64828 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/26qkb at 48
In Re Gunn Estate, 2009 PESC 38 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/26h9t at 20, 35, 37
Roth Estate v. Roth, 2009 CanLII 57455 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/26968 at 13
Evanoff Estate (Re), 2009 CanLII 44701 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/25cck at 32
Boone v. Foster, 2009 NBQB 141 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/24brj at 11, 13-14
Scotia Mortgage Corporation v. Davidson Estate, 2009 CanLII 21497 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/23czk at 38
Kaminskas v. Storm, 2009 ONCA 318 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/236fw at 21
Theberge v. Twitchell, 2009 ABQB 126 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/22ml4 at 8
McCormick v. MacDonald, 2009 NSCA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/2297r at 93, citing Mason Estate v. Mason, 1999 NSCA 63 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1csxq
Westcott v. Dumont, 2009 NSSC 22 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/228th at 92, citing Nicholson v. Whyte, 2005 NSSC 198 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1l8gm
Elliott Estate (Re), 2008 CanLII 63993 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/21s7r at 24, 26, 35
Kaptyn Estate, 2008 CanLII 53123 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/217fh at 122
Frye v. Frye Estate, 2008 ONCA 606 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/20lsn at 19
Charles Elton, Jr. v. Kathryn Elton, 2008 NLTD 129 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1zt6t at 14-15
Butler v. Butler Estate, 2008 NLCA 39 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1zq5j at 32
Moyer v. Mortensen, 2008 BCSC 485 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1wr0s at 34
Archer v. St. John, 2008 ABQB 245 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1wnql at 8, 10
Darte v. The Queen, 2008 TCC 66 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1vnt1 at 17, citing Rawluk v. Rawluk, 1990 CanLII 152 (SCC), [1990] 1 SCR 70, https://canlii.ca/t/1ft03
Tucker v. Moffatt, 2007 CanLII 57091 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1vb23 at 26
Baxevanidis Estate (Re), 2007 BCSC 1657 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1tq1z at 15, citing Thompson v. Gollan et al., 2005 BCSC 1814 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1m9hd
Spelay (Litigation Guardian of) v. Spelay, 2007 SKQB 408 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1vm4h at 18, citing Scott v. Scott, 1991 CanLII 7907 (SK KB), https://canlii.ca/t/g99g9
Whitefish Lake Band of Indians v. Canada (Attorney General), 2007 ONCA 744 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1tfq3 at 48-49, 102
Langston v. Landen, 2007 CanLII 39890 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1t1q8 at 31
Johnson (Estate of), 2007 ABQB 461 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1s6z0 at 29
Bellini Custom Cabinets v. Delight Textiles Limited, 2007 ONCA 413 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1rpw6 at 35
In Re: Last Will and Testament of Gordon Butler, 2007 NLTD 105 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1rhj8 at 64
Jayaraman v. DeHart, 2007 NLCA 32 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1rsf9 at 18, 20
Pecore v. Pecore, 2007 SCC 17 (CanLII), [2007] 1 SCR 795, https://canlii.ca/t/1r9pm at 21, 30, 32, 95
M.E.B. (Estate of) v. O.B. (Dependent Adult), 2007 ABQB 259 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1r7pl at 148, 183
Bezuko v. Supruniuk, 2007 ABQB 204 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1wvf7 at 34
Re Cikanek (Estate of), 2006 ABQB 916 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1q6b7 at 27
Jeffrey v. Naugler, 2006 NSCA 117 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1q5f7 at 6
Elias Markets Ltd., Re, 2006 CanLII 31904 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1pfm6 at 63
Rose v. Rose, 2006 CanLII 20856 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1nngt at 70
Andrews v. Steele, 2006 SKQB 250 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1nw3w at 21
Bussey v. Maher, 2006 NLCA 28 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1n7qr at 20, 52
Marshall v. Artree Developments Inc., 2006 CanLII 12972 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1n3bb at 13
Goldsen Quieting of Titles, 2006 PESCTD 23 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1zvv9 at 25
Mollot v. Mollot, 2006 ABQB 249 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1p0pw at 120
Furano v. Montgomery, 2006 ABQB 230 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1mxlw at 15
Turbide v. Moore, 2006 NSSC 71 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1n394 at 122, citing Nicholson v. Whyte, 2005 NSSC 198 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1l8gm
Furneaux v. Butler Estate, 2006 NLCA 14 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1mmxx at 14
Potter v. Bank of Canada, 2006 CanLII 5458 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1mn6x at 21
Gay v. Whelan, 2006 NSSC 10 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1mp28 at 18
Thompson v. Gollan et al., 2005 BCSC 1814 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1m9hd at 15
Re Gamache (Estate of), 2005 ABQB 944 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1m7qt at 50
Currie v. Currie & Ors., 2005 PESCTD 64 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1m989 at 22, 26
Liorti v. Menzies, 2005 CanLII 54889 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1p6s4 at 28
Woods Estate v. Woods, 2005 CanLII 40134 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1lwxm at 20
Nouveau-Brunswick (Ministre des Ressources naturelles et de l'Énergie) c. MacDonald, 2005 NBBR 360 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1mr41 at 32
Board of Trustees of Common Lands v. Tanner, 2005 NSSC 245 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1lptf at 45
Pecore v. Pecore, 2005 CanLII 31576 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1lk9x at 41
Bellini Custom Cabinetry Ltd. v. Delight Textiles Ltd., 2005 CanLII 30314 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1lhqx at 80
Elias Markets Ltd., Re, 2005 CanLII 30311 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1lhqt at 31
Bradford Investments (1963) Ltd. v. Fama, 2005 CanLII 27322 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1l9mt
Gari Holdings Ltd. v. Langham Credit Union Ltd., 2005 SKCA 97 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1lj7p at 36
Nicholson v. Whyte, 2005 NSSC 198 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1l8gm at 7, citing Hamilton v. Hamilton, 1996 CanLII 599 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/5t02
Re Estate of Marion Belbin, Larder v. Registrar, 2005 NLTD 82 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1kt5r
Annapolis Valley Peat Moss Co. Ltd. v. Barone Monti Trading Inc., 2005 NSCA 57 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1k3pz at 22
Rodney Crowther et al. v. Patrick Shea et al., 2005 NBQB 155 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1kf4q at 21
O'Hanley v. Wheatley & Gulf Surveys, 2005 PESCTD 20 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1k422 at 35
Mansell Capital Partners LLC v. Kerr, 2005 CanLII 5848 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1jx95 at 31
Re Bunio (Estate of), 2005 ABQB 137 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1jwjb at 6
Doucette v. Doucette, 2005 NSSC 46 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1k3qd at 46-48
Woods Estate v. Woods, 2005 CanLII 1411 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1jn0k at 15, 20
L.M.B. v. I.J.B., 2004 ABQB 965 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1q8nr at 12, 28
Air Canada v. WestJet Airlines Ltd., 2004 CanLII 66339 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/2340g
221 Corporation Ltd. v. C & N Enterprises Co. Ltd. et al., 2004 MBQB 216 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1hxfm at 32-33, citing Warriner v. Kiamil, 1998 CanLII 28137 (MB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/gd27m
Frank Georges Island Investments v. The Attorney General of Nova Scotia, 2004 NSSC 136 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1hjx4 at 43
Amherst Crane Rentals Ltd. v. Perring, 2004 CanLII 18104 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1h9v3 at 8
Parsons v. Cook et al., 2004 NLSCTD 79 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/fwvjn at 67
Sedlovitch v. Gehring, 2004 SKQB 119 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1gwrz at 22
Thomson v. Thomson, 2004 CanLII 13693 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1gcdk at 8
Forbes Estate, Re, 2003 NBQB 430 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1g4dv at 44, 93
Clark v. Toshack Brothers (Prescott) Ltd., 2003 HRTO 27 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1r5vz at 20
Doucet-Boudreau v. Nova Scotia (Minister of Education), 2003 SCC 62 (CanLII), [2003] 3 SCR 3, https://canlii.ca/t/4nx4 at 71
R. v. Marshall, 2003 NSCA 105 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4qzp at 124
Alberta Energy Company Ltd. v. Goodwell Petroleum Corporation Ltd., 2003 ABCA 277 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1tfwx at 48
Coughlan Estate, (Re), 2003 PESCTD 64 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5660 at 75
MacKinnon v. Bate, 2003 PESCAD 17 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/58ms
Hunt v. 981577 Ontario Ltd., 2003 CanLII 13511 (ON SCSM), https://canlii.ca/t/6x2q
Delbuguet c. Carrigan, 2003 CanLII 45764 (QC CQ), https://canlii.ca/t/6x61
Armgardt Estate, 2003 CanLII 11173 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1btw8 at 14-15
Reid v. Strata Plan LMS 2503, 2003 BCCA 126 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5d25 at 16
Stewart v. McLean, 2003 ABQB 96 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5d4d at 6
DiMambro Estate v. DiMambro, 2002 CanLII 3653 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1cgj4 at 18-19
Depew v. Wilkes, 2002 CanLII 41823 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1c6bb
Taschereau v. Fuller, 2002 MBQB 183 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5kw5 at 21, citing Warriner v. Kiamil, 1998 CanLII 28137 (MB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/gd27m
Deptuck v. The Queen, 2002 CanLII 1007 (TCC), https://canlii.ca/t/1c2pg at 17, citing Adams v. Canada, TTC
Babine Investments Ltd. v. Prince George Shopping Centre Ltd., 2002 BCCA 289 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4xts at 23
Voye v. Hartley, 2002 NBCA 14 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4vdz at 21
Favretto v. Ontario Provincal Police, 2002 CanLII 76732 (ON CPC), https://canlii.ca/t/hpc97 at 7
Snyder v. Lepard, 2002 SKQB 21 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5j09 at 18
Praught (Estate of), 2002 PESCTD 1 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4thm at 75, 113
Serdahely Estate, 2002 ABQB 10 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1dxbv at 14
Lowe (Estate), 2001 ABQB 1042 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4zzq at 81
Maritime Telegraph and Telephone Company v. Chateua LaFleur Development Corporation, 2001 NSCA 167 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4v2w at 36
Hatch v. Cooper, 2001 SKQB 491 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5hcs at 86
Delaney v. Hynes, 2001 CanLII 37649 (NL SC), https://canlii.ca/t/2f10z at 65
Taylor v. Scurry-Rainbow Oil (Sask) Ltd., 2001 SKCA 85 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4t7p at 18
Kyah Forest Products Ltd. v. Assessor Area # 25 - Northwest, 2001 BCSC 549 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4xlg at 48
O’Neill v. Pierce, 2001 MBQB 178 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4vnx at 37
Re Walmsley and Re MacKinnon, 2001 PESCTD 37 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4tjz at 40
Banton v. CIBC Trust Corporation, 2001 CanLII 24014 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1fbp3 at 18
2475813 Nova Scotia Ltd. v. Rodgers, 2001 NSCA 12 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4v6b at 3-4, 64, 71
Maritime Telegraph and Telephone Co. v. Chateau Lafleur Development Corp., 2001 NSSC 14 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1fjlg at 20
Chutka v. Canada, 2000 CanLII 16729 (FCA), https://canlii.ca/t/1j1qg
Craig, 2000 CIRB 102 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/20x7d at 19
Helmy v. Helmy, 2000 CanLII 22452 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1w3rc at 104
Ellingsen (Trustee of) v. Hallmark Ford Sales Ltd., 2000 BCCA 458 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1d6df at 38, citing Rawluk v. Rawluk, 1990 CanLII 152 (SCC), [1990] 1 SCR 70, https://canlii.ca/t/1ft03
Friedmann Equity Developments Inc. v. Final Note Ltd., 2000 SCC 34 (CanLII), [2000] 1 SCR 842, https://canlii.ca/t/5257
J.R.S. v. Glendinning, 2000 CanLII 22641 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1w7w1 at 9-11, 45
Begin v. Begin, 2000 ABQB 319 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5n81 at 63, 74, 78, 92
Havlik v. Whitehouse, 2000 ABQB 242 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5nbm at 22
Biderman v. Canada, 2000 CanLII 14987 (FCA), https://canlii.ca/t/4lbt at 13
Williams v. Mulgrave (Town) and Canadian National Railway Co., 2000 NSCA 24 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/4vbv at 41
Stevens v. Crawford, 2000 ABQB 5 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5nm6 at 10, 286, 312
Bank of Montreal v. Enchant Resources Ltd., 1999 ABCA 363 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5s19 at 67
Henry v. Henry, 1999 CanLII 9304 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1f9wh at 18
Jacobite Estate, Re, 1999 SKQB 137 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1lcw3 at 12, 15
Banton v. CIBC Trust Corp., 1999 CanLII 14887 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1w7vg at 16
Dansereau Estate v. Vallee, 1999 ABQB 557 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5p31 at 6
Francis v. Clarke, 1999 CanLII 2776 (NS SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1f15v
De Mond Jr. v. The Queen, 1999 CanLII 466 (TCC), https://canlii.ca/t/1c5mc
De Mond Jr. v. The Queen, 1999 CanLII 466 (TCC), https://canlii.ca/t/1c5mc at 23
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation v. Campbellton, 1999 CanLII 13125 (NB CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1lrhn at 10
Doyle v. Macdonald, 1999 CanLII 7228 (PE SCTD), https://canlii.ca/t/1fnpn at 15
Howell v. Estate of Howell, 1999 BCCA 371 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/54cv at 8
Mason Estate v. Mason, 1999 NSCA 63 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1csxq at 31
Clark, Drummie & Co. v. Ryan, 1999 CanLII 18632 (NB CA), https://canlii.ca/t/230dw at 6, 31
Squires v. Johnson, 1999 CanLII 4332 (PE SCTD), https://canlii.ca/t/1fnqp at 6, 29
Collier v. Salisbury (Village), 1999 CanLII 20757 (NB CA), https://canlii.ca/t/g99vv at 7
Alberta v. Hansen, 1998 ABQB 1103 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5pmv at 31
Gerstl v. Sobey Leased Properties Ltd., 1998 NSCA 194 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/6g91
Warriner v. Kiamil, 1998 CanLII 28137 (MB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/gd27m at 9, 11
Khamo v. Daved, 1998 ABQB 813 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/5pvv at 13
Taylor v. Scurry-Rainbow Oil (Sask) Ltd., 1998 CanLII 14009 (SK KB), https://canlii.ca/t/1nv4h at 21
Hi-grove Holdings Ltd. v. Canada (National Revenue), 1998 CanLII 14496 (CA CITT), https://canlii.ca/t/1s8dd
Macdonald v. Malley, 1998 CanLII 9797 (NB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/1kf2x
Leclair v. Leclair Estate, 1998 CanLII 4805 (BC CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1dz15 at 44, citing Rawluk v. Rawluk, 1990 CanLII 152 (SCC), [1990] 1 SCR 70, https://canlii.ca/t/1ft03
Canada v. Heikamp, 1998 CanLII 7482 (FCA), https://canlii.ca/t/4mm9 at 12; Canada v. Carter, 1998 CanLII 7488 (FCA), https://canlii.ca/t/4mmm at 12; Canada v. Robinson, 1998 CanLII 7596 (FCA), https://canlii.ca/t/4mjm , retrieved on 2025-06-04 at 12
Elia v. Chater, 1998 NSCA 39 (CanLII), https://canlii.ca/t/1g24s
Kerr Estate v. Doiron, 1998 CanLII 12186 (NB CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1kvth at 16
Samson Indian Nation and Band v. Canada (C.A.), 1997 CanLII 6368 (FCA), [1998] 2 FC 60, https://canlii.ca/t/4mzj
Lim v. Titov, 1997 CanLII 14886 (AB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/28qjz at 41
Royal Bank of Canada v. Paulin Refrigeration Ltd., 1997 CanLII 9538 (NB CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1l56p at 7
McEachern (Estate of), 1996 CanLII 3736 (PE SCTD), https://canlii.ca/t/1c91d at 8
Taylor Fulford III (Estate of), Re, 1996 CanLII 3708 (PE SCTD), https://canlii.ca/t/1c8zt
Canada Safeway Ltd. V. Thompson (City), 1996 CanLII 17982 (MB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/gcd17
Hamilton v. Hamilton, 1996 CanLII 599 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/5t02
Malahat Chalet Ltd. v. Pfizenmaier, 1996 CanLII 1302 (BC SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1f25k at 30
Black v. Blair Athol Farms Ltd., 1996 CanLII 17978 (MB CA), https://canlii.ca/t/gc2jd at 28
Newfoundland v. Collingwood, 1996 CanLII 11066 (NL CA), https://canlii.ca/t/2f127 at 10
Farm Credit Corp. v. Kerr, 1995 CanLII 5741 (SK KB), https://canlii.ca/t/1nrjx at 30
Trachuk v. Olinek, 1995 CanLII 9251 (AB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/28q32 at 51
Blueberry River Indian Band v. Canada (Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development), 1995 CanLII 50 (SCC), [1995] 4 SCR 344, https://canlii.ca/t/1frdf at 53
Gibbs v. Grand Bend (Village), 1995 CanLII 10662 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/6jbt
Penlington v. Penlington, 1995 CanLII 9264 (AB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/28qld at 13, 17
Clarkson v. McCrossen, 1995 CanLII 737 (BC CA), https://canlii.ca/t/1ddl7 at 75, citing Rawluk v. Rawluk, 1990 CanLII 152 (SCC), [1990] 1 SCR 70, https://canlii.ca/t/1ft03
Caruana v. Duca Community Credit Union Ltd., 1994 CanLII 1803 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/6k7c
Barnabe v. Touhey, 1994 CanLII 7264 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1vsp1 , citing Rawluk v. Rawluk, 1990 CanLII 152 (SCC), [1990] 1 SCR 70, https://canlii.ca/t/1ft03
M. v. H., 1994 CanLII 10550 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/g1bxc
Ontario (Attorney General) v. Rowntree Beach Assn., 1994 CanLII 7228 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1vsmt
Dobson v. Tulloch, 1994 CanLII 7239 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1vsn6
M. v. H., 1994 CanLII 18176 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/gccn7 at 11
M. v. H., 1994 CanLII 7224 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1vsmp
Shute v. Permier Trust Co., 1993 CanLII 16131 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/gbpmh at 41
Veselinovic (E.) v. M.N.R., 1993 CanLII 17078 (TCC), https://canlii.ca/t/gbrz8
Wynne v. William M. Mercer Ltd., 1993 CanLII 2824 (BC SC), https://canlii.ca/t/1djgf
James Smith Indian Band v. Saskatchewan (Master of Titles), 1993 CanLII 9089 (SK KB), https://canlii.ca/t/g9c2x at 17
Saleh v. Reichert, 1993 CanLII 9394 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/gczd1 at 14, citing Abeziz v. Harris Estate, [1992] O.J. No. 1271 (Ont. Ct. (Gen. Div.))
M.N.R. v. Augart (C.A.), 1993 CanLII 2959 (FCA), [1993] 3 FC 296, https://canlii.ca/t/4nn9
Royal Trust Corp. of Canada v. Lam, 1993 CanLII 8915 (SK KB), https://canlii.ca/t/gb3v7 at 9
LePage v. LePage, 1992 CanLII 6274 (AB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/2bpv2 at 25
Abeziz v. Harris Estate, [1992] O.J. No. 1271 (Ont. Ct. (Gen. Div.))
Ginsburg (M.) v. M.N.R., 1992 CanLII 15360 (TCC), https://canlii.ca/t/g9hvh
Sampaio Estate v. Sampaio, 1992 CanLII 8603 (ON SCDC), https://canlii.ca/t/g9jx7 at 7
Zeitel v. Ellscheid (C.A.), 1991 CanLII 7162 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/g1dgn
Condominium Plan No. 86-S-36901 (Owners) v. Remai Construction (1981) Inc., 1991 CanLII 7984 (SK CA), https://canlii.ca/t/gb5zp at 24
Boger Estate v. Canada (T.D.), 1991 CanLII 13617 (FC), [1992] 1 FC 152, https://canlii.ca/t/jqm6b
Bashi v. Bashi, 1991 CanLII 12902 (BC SC), https://canlii.ca/t/gbhjc at 11
Scott v. Scott, 1991 CanLII 7907 (SK KB), https://canlii.ca/t/g99g9 at 10
May Bros. Farms Ltd. v. Canada (T.D.), 1990 CanLII 13050 (FC), [1991] 1 FC 681, https://canlii.ca/t/jqn8f
Comet Investments Ltd. v. Newfoundland, 1990 CanLII 7268 (NL SC), https://canlii.ca/t/g8xpr at 38
Hoyt v. Hoyt, 1990 CanLII 11499 (NB CA), https://canlii.ca/t/gd7l1 at 4, 27
Gregoric v. Gregoric (No. 1) (Gen. Div.), 1990 CanLII 6662 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/g1h99
Rawluk v. Rawluk, 1990 CanLII 152 (SCC), [1990] 1 SCR 70, https://canlii.ca/t/1ft03
Levy Estate (Re) (Ont. C.A.), 1989 CanLII 4382 (ON CA), https://canlii.ca/t/g12tk
Sargent's Estate, Re, 1987 CanLII 7255 (NB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/gbx3j at 11
Bird v. New Brunswick (Prinvince), 1987 CanLII 5318 (NB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/gbkzt at 6
Hayes (H.J.) Company Limited v. Meade et al., 1987 CanLII 7479 (NB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/gc6mp at 19
Wotherspoon v. Canadian Pacific Ltd., 1987 CanLII 2807 (SCC), [1987] 1 SCR 952, https://canlii.ca/t/228w8
Goodman v. Geffen, 1987 CanLII 3372 (AB KB), https://canlii.ca/t/28lg4 at 35
Re Butt, 1986 CanLII 2681 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/g19pl
Gwynn v. Forsythe, 1982 CanLII 605 (BC SC), https://canlii.ca/t/23q0p
Re Toronto Western Hospital and Gracefield Homes Ltd., 1978 CanLII 1596 (ON SC), https://canlii.ca/t/g166c
